What is the ‘modern’ period in India associated with?
What was the impact of land revenue settlements on the peasants? Give two values you can practice to conserve the fertility of the soil.
Why was industrial development in India slow and erratic?
Discuss the spread of the Revolt of 1857.
Explain the role of CITES in saving the flora and fauna?
‘Petroleum is called black gold’. Explain.
Differentiate between intensive and extensive farming.
‘Agriculture and industries are interdependent’ Give reasons.
Answers
Answer:
Agriculture and industry go hand in hand. ... (ii) Agriculture needs pumps, fertilizers, insecticides etc, which creates demand for industry to produce such items. (iii) competitiveness of manufacturing industries as well as efficiency of production processes are both improved.
Ans 1) The modern period in India is associated with the establishment of British colonial rule and the fight we put up against it. It also cover socio-cultural change that came about in India under the influence of the British.
Ans 2) The new land revenue system fixed very high revenue over the peasants. However peasants were unable to pay them and as a result, villages were deserted and ryots fled the countryside. It also resulted in revolt s and protests from them.
Ans 3) Industrial development in india was very slow and erratic because no steps were taken by british to protect the nascent indian industries. A policy of free trade was followed and the import duty levied on foreign goods was very low. Thus, indigenous goods had to face stiff competition from machine-made british goods.
Ans 4) Spread of the Revolt of 1857: The revolt of the sepoys spread from Barrackpore to Meerut and thence to Delhi. On reaching Delhi the Sepoys declared Bahadur Shah II as the Emperor of Hindustan. ... also joined the revolt. In Oudh and modern Uttar Pradesh the revolt took a serious turn, it became extremely wide-spread.
Ans 5) CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
Ans 6) This is because when crude oil is extracted from the land it is black in color. This resource is compared to gold due to its valuable properties and worth too. ... Crude oil is jet black before purification but after purification, it turns golden in color; therefore, it's tagged as Gold.
Ans 7) Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. ... Extensive Farming is a farming technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
Ans 8) Agriculture and industry go hand in hand. ... (ii) Agriculture needs pumps, fertilizers, insecticides etc, which creates demand for industry to produce such items. (iii) competitiveness of manufacturing industries as well as efficiency of production processes are both improved.