What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in 500 ml of a solution containing 1.0 mole of HNO3?
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Answer:
Explanation:
Commercial concentrated HCl:
Specific gravity = 1.19
1.19g of HCl in 1ml of water
Assay= 37.4%
37.4ml of HCl in 100ml of water
i.e. 37.4 x 1.19 = 44.506g of HCl in 100ml of water
Formula weight = 36.46
1M = 36.46 g HCl in 1000ml of water
So if 44.506g of HCl is present in 100ml of water
Or 445.06g of HCl is present in 1000ml of water
Molarity of that solution is 445.06 / 36.46 = 12.2
Thus molarity of concentrated HCl is 12.2 M
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