What is the nature of image formed in a pinhole camera ?
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The characteristics of an image produced by a pinhole camera
The image produced by a pinhole camera is usually smaller than the
object and appears to be inverted on both the vertical and horizontal
axis when compared to the actual object. The image itself can be called
"real" because it is visible on the screen.
Characteristics of the image:
generally smaller than the object
vertical inversion (upside-down)
horizontal inversion (symmetric)
real
The behaviour of light
The rays coming from the object which pass through the pinhole must
converge in order to cross at the level of the hole. Then, once inside
the pinhole, the rays diverge. The vertical and horizontal inversions of
the image when compared to the object can thus be explained by simple
geometric logic. The analysis of the image produced by a pinhole camera
demonstrates the rectilinear propagation of light.
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The nature of the object formed by a pinhole camera is real and inverted
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