what is the prime meridian
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prime meridian is the meridian in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its anti-meridian form a great circle. This great circle divides a spheroid into two hemispheres
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Question :-
What is the prime meridian ?
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Answer :-
- The longitude of a place is the angular distance of that place east or west of the Prime Meridian.
- On the globe, longitudes are drawn as a series of semi circles that run from North Pole to South Pole passing through the equator.
- These lines are called meridians, meaning"mid-day" as all the places on the same meridians have their noon at the same time.
- Unlike latitudes, where Equator is the only Great Circle dividing the earth into two halves, all meridians are complete circles dividing the earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- Thus, the 180° longitude (that lies just opposite to the Prime Meridian) and Prime Meridian together form one complete circle.
- The 0° longitude is called the Prime Meridian. And the 180° longitude is called the International Date Line.
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