What is the rationale for decentralization of power? Explain the structure of ruler local government in India
Answers
Explanation:
(i) The rationale behind decentralisation is to ensure community participation for proper growth and development of the community itself. It is aimed to ensure social, economic and political development of the community.
(ii) It is also oriented to ensure no or less interferences in the local affairs by the Union and State executive bodies. It has been executed to make village ‘Little Republic’.
(2) Following are the functions of the rural local government :
(i) Supply of water for domestic use.
(ii) Maintaining public health and sanitation.
(iii) Construction and repairing of public roads.
(iv) Lighting on roads and public places.
(v) Construction, repairing and maintaining public buildings, grazing lands, forest, public wells and tanks in good conditions
Explanation:
The Basic idea behind decentralisation :
- Large number of problems and issues are best settled at the local level bcoz people have better knowledge of their problems.
- It helps in promoting direct participation.
Structure of Rural Local Government :
- Zilla Parishad : All the mandals in a direct together constitute the Zilla Parishad. Most of the members are elected and headed by a chair person.
- Panchayat Samiti : The members of this body are elected by the entire panchayat members in that area.
- Gram Panchayat : It is the decision making body for the entire village.
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