What is the role of carbon monoxide in extraction of iron?
Answers
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Hot air is blasted into the furnace causing coke (carbon)
to burn rapidly producing carbon dioxide
and raising the temperature to 2000 °C.
carbon + oxygen arrow carbon dioxide + heat.
C(s) + O2(g) arrow CO2(g)
The carbon dioxide then
reacts with hot carbon to form carbon monoxide.
carbon dioxide + carbon arrow carbon monoxide.
CO2(g) + C(s) arrow 2CO(g)
Carbon monoxide then reduces iron in the ore to iron metal.
carbon monoxide + iron(III) oxide arrow carbon dioxide + iron.
3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s) arrow 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(l)
The temperature where the reduction takes place is above 1500 °C.
Iron falls to the bottom of the furnace
where the temperature is approximately 2000 °C.
Iron is liquid at this temperature and is tapped off periodically
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