Geography, asked by piyushprataprapbw66j, 1 year ago

what is the role of religious group in the development of anti colonial feeling in Vietnam

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Answered by garima1311
2
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Religion played an important role in the strengthening of colonial rule and development of aniticolonial feeling and uniting vietnamese against colonial control.

Vietnam's religious beliefs were a mixure of Buddhism, Confucianism and local practices.

Religion formed an integral part of the social and cultural life of the Vietnamese people.

Introducing Christianity was intolerant of the easy going attitude and Vietnamese reverence of the supernatural. Through Christianity the French tried to exercise control over the religious life of the Vietnamese.

This brought the Vietnamese into conflict with the French. Though the French were succesful in crushing the Scholars Revolt, the Hoa Hao Movement became popular. Through this movement Huynh Phu So tried to address many social evils but the French declared him madand exiled him to Laos.

Though the popular struggles put down by the French they served as inspiration for the patriots.



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Answered by Anonymous
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Answer :

( Answer is in detail...)

  • Religion played an important role in uniting Vietnamese against colonial control. Vietnam's religious beliefs were a mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism and local practices.

  • The French missionaries introduced Christianity and tried to convert Vietnamese to Christianity. This give rise some religious groups in Vietnam which aroused anti colonial feeling in the country.

a) THE SCHOLAR'S REVOLT :

  • Started in 1868 was led by officials at the imperial court.

  • These officials were angered by the spread of a Catholicism and French power.

  • They led a general uprising in Ngu An and Ha Tien provinces where over a thousand Catholics were killed.

  • The French successfully crushed the movement but this uprising inspired other patriots to rise up against them.

b) HOA HAO MOVEMENT :

  • Another movement called Hoa Hao movement, started in 1939 in the fertile Mekong delta area.

  • It drew on religious ideas popular in anti - French upspring's of the 19th century. It's founder was Huynh Phu So. He opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol and opium.

  • The French tried to suppress the movement inspired by  Huynh Phu So. They declared him mad. But when in 1941, even the French doctors declared that he was sane, the French authorities exiled him to Laos.

  • These movements were of great significance in arousing anti - colonial sentiments in Vietnam.

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