What is the salient features of hybridisation
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Some salient features of hybridizationare: The orbitals taking part inhybridization must have only a small difference of energies. The hybridizedorbitals have equivalent energies and identical shapes. The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of orbitals taking part in hybridization.
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Explanation:
The main features of hybridization are as under :-
1. The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbital that get hybridised .
2. The hybridized orbitals are equivalent in energy and shape.
3. The hybrid orbitals and more effective in forming stable bonds than the pure atomic orbitals .
4. These hybrid orbitals are directed in space in some preferred direction to have minimum repulsion between electron pairs and thus a stable arrangement is obtained. Therefore , the type of hybridization indicates the geometry of the molecules .
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