Question

what is the similarities of monism and dualism​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

The mind and brain are different from one another. Two common philosophies exist on the nature of a brain-mind connection: dualism and monism. Monism is the doctrine that denies any distinction or difference between the physical brain and the abstract concept of the mind. In monism, the two are seen as different parts of the same entity. Here, the mind is a personified expression of the electrical signals. This differs radically from dualism, where the belief that a human being embodies two parts, the body and the soul/mind, exists. The primary difference is that for dualism, the soul/mind can exist separately from the body; but for monism, the two must coexist. No evidence exists that an abstraction such as a soul exists separately from the physical brain itself. It should be noted that the idea that some external mind or soul may exist cannot be disproven with today’s science, but this inability to be disproven does not automatically prove its existence. This would be considered an ad ignorantiam fallacy. Because of this, in modern neuroscience, monism prevails as the accepted concept. The connection between a brain and a physical mind can be observed in patients with severe trauma to the brain who are left brain-dead. They are unable to respond to any environmental cues, and no brain functions are able to be detected.

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Answer 2

Answer:

In the following, monoism and dualism are contrasted.

1. The philosophy known as monism claims that there is no separation or difference between the physical brain and the conceptual idea of the mind. The two are viewed as various facets of the same entity in monism.
2. Here, the electrical signals are personified by the mind. This is fundamentally different from dualism, which holds that a person is made up of two parts—the body and the soul/mind. The main distinction between the two is that, in dualism, the soul or mind can live independently of the body, whereas, in monism, the two must coexist.
3. There is no proof that a concept like a soul exists apart from the actual physical brain. It should be highlighted that while the existence of an extraterrestrial consciousness or soul cannot be ruled out by current scientific knowledge, this fact does not imply that it does. An ignorantiam would classify this as a fallacy. Because of this, monism is the widely accepted theory in contemporary neuroscience.
4. Patients with serious brain injuries who are rendered brain-dead allow us to observe the relationship between the brain and the physical mind. No cerebral activity can be seen in them, and they are unable to react to any environmental signals.

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