What is the speed of light in water ? For water n=4/3
Answers
Answer:
225,000 kilometers per second
Light travels at approximately 300,000 kilometers per second in a vacuum, which has a refractive index of 1.0, but it slows down to 225,000 kilometers per second in water (refractive index of 1.3; see Figure 2) and 200,000 kilometers per second in glass (refractive index of 1.5).
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Answer:
The refractive index of water = Speed of light in air / Speed of light in water
Refractive Index = 4 / 3
Speed of light in air = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
We have to find Speed of light in water.
Substituting the values in the formula for refractive index :
refractive index of water = Speed of light in air / Speed of light in water
4 / 3 = 3 * 10⁸ / Speed of light in water
Speed of light in water = 3 * 10⁸ * 3 / 4
Speed of light in water = 2.25 * 10⁸
Thus,
Speed of light in water is 2.25 * 10⁸ m/s