What is the success of federalism?
Answers
The most important tests for the success of Federalism were the creation of Linguistic States, Language Policy and Centre- State Relations.
Under the State Reorganization Commission in 1956, the states were created on the basis of language. Out of these 114 major languages, our Constitution recognizes 22 languages including Hindi as scheduled languages. Official Language Act provides that English would remain the official language of the country so long as non – Hindi speaking states desire.
The Constitution of India made provisions for division of powers between Centre and States. After 1990 when coalition government was formed at the Centre, Regional parties became more powerful in the states. Since no single party was able to secure majority, different parties formed alliance. Under this arrangement the culture of power sharing and respect for autonomy of state governments spread in India.
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