what is the total surface area of cylinder manasakshi ulla Malayali plzzz
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the surface area of a cylinder, first find the lateral surface area and area of circular bases of cylinder. Then add these areas to get the total surface area.
എന്നു വച്ചാൽ : T. S. A. =2πrh+2πr2 .
Explanation
Solution:-
To find the total surface area of cylinder,
Let the radius of the cylinder be r and the height of the cylinder be h
For figure please refer the attachment given above,
Total Surface Area of the cylinder = Sum of the two area of the circles which are present at the top and bottom + Area of the Curved surface
First let's find the sum of the areas of the two circles,
The radius of the cylinder is r
We know that area of circle = πr²
Therefore,
Sum of the two circles = πr² + πr² = 2πr²
Now let's find the area of the Curved surface,
To find area of the Curved surface first we need unwrap the curved such that it forms a rectangle.
From the figure in attachment,
We get to know that the breadth of the curved surface = Circumference of circle
The length of the curved surface = Height of the cylinder = h
We know that circumference of circle = 2πr
Therefore,
The breadth of the curved surface = 2πr
The length of the curved surface = h
As it is a rectangle,
Therefore,
Area of the curved surface = Length Breadth = 2πrh
Therefore,
Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr² + 2πrh = 2πr(r + h) [Taking 2πr common]