what is the valance electron and valancy as 11th class?????
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valency is the ability of an atom to lose or gain electrons while valence electons is the no. of electrons in its outermost shell. valency = combining capacity of an atom expressed as the no. of single bondsthe atom can form or the no. of electrons an element gives up or accepts when reacting to form a compound.
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HI MATE
valency- it is the the no of electrons an atom loses from its outermost shell
for example- if an element which loses the electron is metal and gain a positive charge and is called cation
similarly the element gaining electron gaining electron is non metal and has a negative charge and is called anion
valence electron - the electron in the outermost shell of an atom is termed as valence electron
for example- the atom fluorine has 7 electron in its outermost shell
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