what is the work of Central Government and state government
Answers
Answer:
The central government is defined as the political authority that governs an entire country or nation.
In India, the government of the country is officially known as the Union Government. It is also known as the Central Government. It was established by the Constitution of India in 1950. The Central Government is the governing authority of the country’s 29 states and 7 union territories, which is collectively referred to as the Republic of India. The Central Government of India is located in New Delhi, the capital of the country.
Our Constitution provides a federal structure, wherein the central government and the state governments are independent in their functioning. But, in order to meet certain emergency situations or exigencies, certain unanimous decisions are made, which are controlled or directed by the Central Government for the national interest of the country.
The Central Government of India is divided into three main sections, as outlined in the Constitution. The power of the each department of the government is separated. Various roles and responsibilities are assigned to each department for the proper functioning of the country.
Executive: President, the Vice President and the Cabinet Ministers
Legislature: Parliament, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
Judiciary: Supreme Court of India, High Courts of India at the state level, and District Courts and Sessions Courts at the district level
Roles and Responsibilities
The executive branch: This section of the Central Government comprises the President, the Vice President and the Cabinet Ministers and the Independent Executive Agencies. The President of the country is the head of the state. The department executes its powers through the President. Its responsibility is to carry out and enforce laws. In other words, the executive department does not pass laws or interpret them. However, it enforces the laws framed by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary. The executive department of the Central Government can be the source of certain types of laws in the country. This branch of government has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration and functioning of the state bureaucracy
Answer:
Central Government oversees on finance, commerce, national defence, foreign affairs.State government oversees on protection of the rights and laws.