what is under employement explain with an example each from the urban and rurel
Answers
When people are employed but are allotted lesser work than their potential is not utilised properly. Example: in urban areas laborers are in mass searching for a job every day. Many of them do not find work every day. While many like street vendor spend the whole day working but earn very little. This is called as underemployment.
In rural areas the agriculture sector is overburdened. There are a lot of people ready to work on farms. So even if some people move out of the farm, the production will not be affected.
Answer:
It is also known as disguised unemployment.
Explanation:
Disguised unemployment is the situation of under employment, where people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential. This type of under employment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed.
Examples:
(i)In rural areas there are more people in agriculture that is necessary. Therefore, even if we move a few people out (from agriculture occupation), production will not be affected.
(ii)In urban areas there are thousands of casual workers in the service sector who search for daily employment where they may spend the whole day but earn very little.