what is universal suffrage? Explain it's merits and demerits
Answers
Answer:
What is adult suffrage?
Adult Suffrage means the right of every citizens in a given society in any country are entitled to vote in an election.
This is for the purpose of selection of Government, at a periodic intervals when these elections are called, a government to represent them.
Merits:
1) People are source of sovereignty and thus every adult should be given the right to vote.
2) All human are equal. Non political people are not cared by the government.
3) Adult suffrage provides representation to the minorities.
4) Adult suffrage is the best way of identification of citizens from aliens.
5) It develops the prestige of the people in society.
Demerits:
1) It would hinder the scientific development.
2) pointed out the dangers of government run by ignorant masses, base partly upon education and property.
3) Franchise is a national duty and it should not be misused.
Explanation:
The above is the correct answer
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Answer:
Merits of Universal Adult Suffrage
The following are the arguments in support of universal adult suffrage:
One of the merits of universal adult suffrage is the fact that it is based on political equality. The system is truly democratic as it gives political equality to all the citizens irrespective of their caste, creed, sex, religion or property.
Adult franchise spreads the message that all the citizens are equal and no one is privileged. This promotes national unity.
Demerits of Universal Adult Suffrage
The following are the arguments that are against universal adult suffrage:
One of the illiterate persons might not be able to exercise their right to vote properly. There are complex issues at stake during elections that must be properly explained to the electorates. It is argued that the illiterate members of the society may not be able to understand the complex national issues that are being peddled by the political parties.
Another argument against universal adult suffrage is that it is too expensive. Elections in themselves are expensive to conduct. Now where universal adult suffrage is adopted, then every eligible voter is expected to vote. Large-scale arrangements have to be made for elections.