Question

what is urbanisation? Advantage and disadvantage of urbanisation​

Answer 1

Answer:

Urbanization is a word for becoming more like a city. When populations of people grow, the population of a place may spill over from city to nearby areas. This is called urbanization. Maybe tall apartment buildings spring up on what had been the outskirts of town, bringing more people there to live and work.

Advantages

1. The cities are known to be efficient in that less effort is required to supply basic amenities, for example, electricity and fresh water.
2. People who migrate to the cities enjoy these amenities, which are difficult to access in rural areas.
3. The cities also make considerable use of space; there are a lot of flats which accommodate a lot of people in a small land area.
4. There are also recycling programs which make use of waste material such as tins and waste papers; this helps in cleaning the city and providing jobs to those coming from rural areas.

Disadvantages

1. As people continue to move to urban areas, pollution becomes a major issue in cities.
2. Energy becomes inadequate, and some people resolve to illegal electricity connections and others address to the use of inefficient cooking fuels such as firewood and charcoal, which increases the number of carbon emissions (Marchand, 1998).
3. An example is Kozani in Greece, which is the most polluting city in Europe. The population of cars also increases as the number of people in cities increases, and this leads to the rise in the use of diesel and hence, the increase in carbon emissions

Answer 2

Answer:

1.what is meant by urbanisation ?

urbanisation is the process by which town and cities are formed and becomes larger. it is a population shift from rural to urban areas.

Explanation:

2.state the main features of urbanisation.

the main features of urbanisation are :

(i) people move from rural areas to urban areas .

(ii) industrialisation leads to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities .

3.state the positive effect or advantages of of urbanization.

positive effect of urbanization are

(or)

advantages of urbanization are

(i) employment opportunities are created in urban centres leading to development .

(ii) life in cities is more comfortable because of advance transport and communicate facilities.

(iii) people moving from rural to urban areas have an increased standard of living and quality of life .

(iv)people of many caste and religious groups live and work together bringing better understanding among people.

(v)there are many universities that give students a wide choice for their future career .

4.state the negative effect or disadvantages of urbanization.

negative effect of urbanization are

(or)

disadvantages of urbanisation are

(i) due to high cost of living, it is difficult for lower income groups to to maintain a decent standard of living

(ii) due to increase in population, there is an increase in crime rate,theft, dacoity ,pickpocketing, murder etc.

(iii) people are self centred as there is absence of concept of neighborhood and community life.

(iv) there is pollution because of more number of industries and vehicles.

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