what is user authentication? and state several ways how a user can be granted access to date
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Answer:
Authentication is a process of verifying identity. Whenever a user logs onto a computer, the computer follows a set of protocols in order to authenticate or verify the execution of different functions.
*IN SIMPLE LANGUAGE OR LAYMAN'S TERMS:
In the case of user authentication, the computer or any mobile system follows a set of protocols to verify if the system is being accessed by the user himself/herself or by someone other than the owner of the system.
There are also different ways of user authentication: [from SIMPLE to COMPLEX]
a. Password or PIN authentication
b. Gesture Recognition [Hand movements or Head movements]
c. Biometric authentication [Fingerprint]
d. Visionary Recognition [EYE scan]
e. Voice Recognition
f. Multi-Factor Recognition [more than one method]
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A user authentication policy is a procedure that allows you to confirm that a person trying to access services and applications is who they say they are.
- You can confirm that someone trying to access services and applications is who they say they are by using a user authentication policy. There are numerous authentication techniques that can be used to achieve this.
- The user or computer must demonstrate their identity to the server or client during authentication. A user name and password are typically required for server authentication. Card-based authentication, retinal scanning, voice recognition, and fingerprint authentication are additional options.
- Three common elements are used for authentication: a thing you are aware of (such as a password) a possession you have (such as a smart card) something that you (such as a fingerprint or other biometric method)
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