Question

what is vernalization ​

Answer 1

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VERNALIZATION

1)It is induction of plants flowering process by exposure to the prolonged cold of winter.

2)it is generally used to refer to non woody or herbal plants.

3)After this process the plant acquires the ability to flower.

4)It was found by Lysenko(1928),a Russian scientist worker.

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Answer 2

Many plants do not come to flower before they experience a low temp .These plants remain vegetative during the warm season receive low temperature.during winter grow furthur and then bear flowers and fruits .Requirement of low temp prevents precocious reprduction development in autumn.

Vernalization is therefore a prcoess of shortening of the juvenile or vegetative phase and hastening flowering. by a previous cold treatment

Site for Vernalization

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The stimulus of vernalization is preceived only by the meristematlc cells i.e shoot tip;embryo ; root apex ; developing leaves etc

Requirements for this process

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# Low temperature

# Water

# Aerobic respiration