What is vitamin ? Give microbial source of Vitamin B2 and Vitamin C.
Answers
Answer:
Abstract. Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin which can be produced on a commercial scale by various fermentation processes using various micro-organisms. Riboflavin is used pure for human nutrition and therapy and in the crude concentrated form for animal feed supplements.
Answer:
Vitamins are organic compounds needed by humans in small quantities for health and growth.
The microbial source for Vitamin B2 is Ashbya gossypii, Bacillus subtilis and Candida spp.
The microbial source for Vitamin C is Aspergillus niger.
Explanation:
Vitamins are the organic compounds required in trace quantities. Mammals are not capable of producing vitamins on their own and thus, they have to be taken externally in the form of dietary supplements and additives.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a water-soluble vitamin that is mostly produced by all plants and microorganisms. This is important for growth and also in the reproduction of animals and humans. The flavoenzymes produced by B2 take part in the metabolism of lipids, proteins, ketone bodies and carbohydrates in living organisms is the source of energy.
Vitamin C is a vitamin found in citrus and other vegetables and fruits, this is a water-soluble vitamin. It is an essential vitamin involved in the repair of tissues, collagen formation, enzymatic production of a few neurotransmitters. It is also necessary for growth. Vitamin C prevents Scurvy disease.
Hence, vitamins play a very important role in human system management in many ways. They help in boosting the immunity system, healing wounds, converting food into energy, repairing the cellular damage.