what is xylem and what are the main and important function of it
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It is the vascular tissue in plants which transports water and dissolved nutrients upward from the roots.
xylem consists of four types:-
1) Tracheids
2) Vessels
3) Xylem Parenchyma
4) Xylem Sclerenchyma
functions of xylem are:-
1) Tracheids:- transport of water and mineral salts
2) Vessels:- conduction of water and mineral. These cells are dead.
3) Xylem Parenchyma:- stores metabolites produced from metabolism of plants. Also help in short distance transport.
4) Xylem Sclerenchyma:- provide mechanical support. The walls of xylem fibres are lignified and protoplasm is absent.
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