What is zamindari system explain 5 points
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•Zamindari System was introduced by Cornwallis in 1793 through Permanent Settlement Act.
•It was introduced in provinces of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Varanasi.
•Also known as Permanent Settlement System.
•Zamindars were recognized as owner of the lands. Zamindars were given the rights to collect the rent from the peasants.
•The realized amount would be divided into 11 parts. 1/11 of the share belongs to Zamindars and 10/11 of the share belongs to East India Company.
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➡Abolition of Zamindari in India. The major objective of land reforms in free India was to abolish intermediaries and to bring changes in the revenue system that would be favourable to cultivators.
✏A zamindar or jomidar, in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a state who accepted the suzerainty of the Emperor of Hindustan. The term means land owner in Persian.
The basic aspects of the settlement were as follows:
✏The Zamindars were made hereditary owners of the land under their possession.
✏The Zamindars could sell and purchase lands.
✏The state had no direct contact with the peasants.
✏The company's share in the revenue was fixed permanently with the Zamindars.
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