Science, asked by Neetjaji, 7 months ago

What js Branches of Botony​

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Answered by ItzVittesh95
2

Answer:

Botany is the scientific study of plants, or multicellular organisms, that carry on photosynthesis. As a branch of biology, botany sometimes is referred to as plant science or plant biology.

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Answered by Anonymous
1

Correct Question:-

What is Branches of Botany?

Branches of Botany:-

1)Morphology:- It deals with the study and description of different organs of a plant .It is function required for classification of plant it can be divided into two parts .

  • External Morphology:- It is the study and description of external characters of plant organs like root stem leaf flower fruit and seed etc.
  • Internal Morphology:- It is is the study of internal structure of different plant organs it has two branches .
  1. Histology:- is the study of different tissues present in the plant body.
  2. Anatomy:- deals with the study of gross internal details of plant organs like root , stem , leaf , flower etc.

2)Cytology or Cell biology:- It is the study of structure and functions of cell and cell organelles and their multiplication .

3)Embryology:- It deals with the study of development of male and female gametophyte formation of gamut process of fertilization development of embryo and endosperm and seed .

4)Palnolgy:- It is the study of development structure and all other aspects related to microspores or pollen grains .

5)Taxonomy or systematic botany:- It deals with the identification nomenclature and classification of plant into related groups on the basis of information obtained from different fields of Botany .

6)Physiology:- It deals with the study of different vital activities of plants like absorption of water and Minerals photosynthesis and respiration nitrogen metabolism growth .

7)Plant Ecology:- It is the study of reciprocal relationship between the plants and the environment in which they are living .

8)Palaebotany:- It deals with the study of fossils plant it helps us in understanding the course of evolution in plants .

9)Genetics:- It deals with all aspects related to genus such as their structures in this is inheritance mutation etc.

10)Plant pathology:- It is the study of causes symptoms and methods of control of plant diseases .

11)Phycology:- It is the study of all aspects related to algae with your chlorophyllous and autotrophic thallophytes .

12)Phytogeography:- It is a study of geographical distribution of plants in the past and present .

13)Mycology:- It deals with the study of fungi which are known chlorophyllous heterotrophic thallophytes .

14)Lichenology:- It is the study of lichens which are a special group of plants in which an all-girl member and a fungal member live together as simbionts.

15)Bryology:- It is the study of bryophytes .

16)Pteridology:- It is the study related to pteridophytes also known as vascular cryptogams .

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