Question

what major steps taken in 1992 towards decentralization​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Your answer is as follows:

Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:

1. It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions.

2. Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Question

what major steps taken in 1992 towards decentralization ?

Answer

• Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:

It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions.

Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.

The development of democracy and decentralization has increasingly captured global interest. Since the late 1980s many countries have embarked upon the road to deliver aspects of decentralization. There is no standard model of decentralization. Instead, the processes and procedures vary depending upon the original aims and objectives, and also upon the institutional and implementation arrangements.

Decentralization can come in a variety of forms such as political, administrative or fiscal decentralization, and through deconcentration and devolution. The different forms are distinguishable by their different characteristics, policy implications, and conditions for success.

Reason towards decentralization

The main objectives of decentralization are to improve the delivery of services by the public sector and to enhance the quality of life of citizens. Decentralization has been seen as an integral component of tackling challenges such as the increasing demands that are being placed on public services, and growing public expectations regarding the quality of services. From a policy perspective, decentralization should improve the planning and delivery of public services by incorporating local needs and conditions while at the same time meeting regional and national objectives.

In many countries, decentralization has been proposed for economic reasons. There may be diseconomies of scale in delivering some services at the national or even regional level, which means that the local delivery of services can be less expensive.

Benifits of decentralisation

Reasons why governments decide to embark on decentralization include:

Efficiency: The improvement of administrative and economic efficiency in the allocation of scarce resources as there is a better understanding of local needs.

Transparency: There is a clear link between payments made by local tax-payers and the level of services provided at the local level.

Subsidiarity: There are efficiencies gained by ensuring that democratically elected officials are accountable to the electorate.

Mobilization: Greater community participation of local citizens within local institutions should enhance decision-making and the democratic process.

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