what measures should be adopted to remove unemployment in India?
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Answer:
Steps to Remove Unemployment
Indian Economic Development and Elementary Statistics
2. Adoption of Labour Intensive Techniques:
Despite the fact that the Strategy of Prof. Mahalanobis for basic and key industries is based on capital intensive techniques, our government should try to adopt labour intensive techniques for new fields of production.
3. Rapid Industrialization:
To solve the problem of industrial unemployment, remedy lies in stepping up industrial efficiency. It means that the expansion of existing and the development of new industries are urgently required. Some basic industries like iron and steel industries, defense, chemical, power generation and atomic etc., should be set up.
4. Population Control:
There is no second opinion to say that population in India is rising at a very high speed. Unless this problem is not checked, the problem of unemployment cannot be solved properly.
Efforts should be made to raise the agricultural and industrial production. Therefore, special drive should be made to make the programme of family planning a good success especially in rural and backward regions of the country.
5. Re-orientation of Education System:
As regards the problem of educated unemployment in urban areas, India should reconstruct and overhaul the education system according to the changing environment of the country.
There must be vocationalisation of education. Proper education should be imparted to the younger men who will be in position to start certain cottage and small scale industries of their own choice especially at village level.
6. Extension of Social Services:
India is still lagging behind in the sphere of education, medical science and other services as compared to the advanced countries of the West. Therefore, efforts should be made to extend these services to rural folks in the backward regions of the country
The measures that should be adopted to remove unemployment in India are:
1. Controlling population- Huge population of India is one of the main reasons that has led to unemployment. Population is much higher than the job opportunities available.
2. Introduction of skill development courses- These should be introduced at the college level to ensure that students are well equipped before moving onto jobs. Even if they cannot find any job, they can be self-employed.
3. Creation of job opportunities- Rapid industrialization is required for this purpose. Setting up of small enterprises can be encouraged. Also, technology should be balanced with human labor to reduce unemployment.