What measures were taken by Alauddin Khilji against the nobility in order to assert his power and
discourage rebellions?
Answers
Answer:
Following are the measures taken by Alauddin Khilji against the nobility in order to assert his power and discourage rebellions:
The nobles were required to take permission from the Sultan before forming matrimonial alliances or even hold parties or festivities.
The use of wines and intoxicants was officially banned.
Gambling was disallowed by the Sultan and gamblers were punished severely.
The practice of payment in terms of land was discontinued in favour of cash salaries to the soldiers.
An efficient spy system was established in order to gain intelligence on the activities of the nobles.
Explanation:
Alauddin Khilji was considered as the greatest ruler of Delhi Sultanate. He ruled Delhi for 20 years. His policies were very effective and efficient. He took the following measures against Nobility in order to assert his power and discourage rebellions.
Regulations against Nobility:
• Alauddin Khilji understood that general prosperity of his officials, intermarriages between the families of grandee, ineffeciency in the espionage system and drinking liquor were the major causes of rebellion.
• Alauddin Khilji therefore passed four ordinances.
• Firstly, he confiscated all grants of tax-free land and siezed Muslim religious endowments.
• Secondly, he reorganized the intelligence system.
• Thirdly, the public sale of liquor and drugs was totally prohibited.
• The final ordinance was ban of public gatherings in noblemen houses.
In this way, Khilji asserted his power and discouraged rebellions.