What mililiter of concentrated nitric acid is required to prepare 2.0 L of aquaregia?
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Hey,
Concentrated HCl is typically 35%, while concentrated nitric acid is 65%. It's easier to use the volume ratio of 4 parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to 1 part nitric acid. Generally, only small volumes of aqua regia are prepared at a time, using 8 mL HCl and 2 mL HNO3 for a total volume of 10 mL.
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Aqua regia is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid at a ratio of 4:1.
According to the question;
We have to prepare 2 litre Aqua regia or 2000 ml Aqua regia.
Let the variable = x
Amount of HCl in the solution=x
Amount of HNO3 in the solution=4x
4x+x=2000
5x=2000
x=400
So,the amount of the HNO3 in the given Aqua regia solution is (4×400)=1600 ml(answer.)
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