Question

what should be the minimum distance between the source of sound and the reflector in water so that the echo is heard distinctly?speed of sound in wateris 1450m/s

Answer 1

The sensation of any sound persists in our ear for about 0.1 seconds. This is known as the persistence of hearing. If the echo is heard within this time interval, the original sound and its echo cannot be distinguished. So the most important condition for hearing an echo is that the reflected sound should reach the ear only after a lapse of at least 0.1 second after the original sound dies off. As the speed of sound is 1450 m/s, the distance travelled by sound in 0.1 second is 145 m. This is twice the minimum distance between a source of sound and the reflector. So, if the obstacle is at a distance of 72.5 m at least, the reflected sound or the echo is heard after 0.1 second, distinctly.

Answer 2

Calculate the minimum distance between the observer and the obstacle ford eco to be heard