Question

What sub-atomic particles have a mass of 1 amu?

Answer 1

The Structure of the Atom

Overview of Atomic Structure

Atoms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are responsible for the mass and charge of atoms.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Discuss the electronic and structural properties of an atom

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Points

An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton.

Each electron has a negative charge (-1) equal to the positive charge of a proton (+1).

Neutrons are uncharged particles found within the nucleus.

Key Terms

atom: The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

proton: Positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element. It weighs 1 amu.

neutron: A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom. It has no charge. It is equal in mass to a proton or it weighs 1 amu.

Answer 2

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation: