What type of constitution India have?
Answers
Answer:
Currently, the Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments that have been made in the Indian constitution up to January
Unitary:- In a Unitary Constitutions the powers of the Government are centralized in one Government v.z. the States or Provinces are Subordinates to the Centre. 2. Federal:- In Federal Constitution, there is a division of Powers between the federal and the State Government and both are independent in their own spheres.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A federal constitution is almost necessary for a written constitution. The Indian Constitution is not only a written document but also the lengthiest constitution of the world.
The Indian Constitution has divided the powers between the centre & the state in terms of union list, state list & the concurrent list as mentioned in Schedule VII.
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land which means all the authorities of the Union & the State are subject to the authority of the Indian Constitution.
The procedure of amending the constitution regarding the federal principle is rigid. The Indian Constitution cannot be changed unilaterally either by the centre or by the state government. Hence, the Indian Constitution is rigid to the extent of those provisions which are concerned with federal structure can be amended by the joint action of the centre and the state as well.
The Indian Constitution establishes an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court for two purposes i.e.
One, to protect the supremacy of the Constitution by exercising the power of judicial review &
Two, to settle disputes between the centre & the states or between the two states.
The unitary features of the Indian Constitution can be understood in the following points:
Article 1 of the Indian Constitution says that India is the union of states which implies two things i.e., it is not the result of an agreement among the states & the second is that the states have no power to separate itself from the Union.