Chemistry, asked by hamnu, 11 months ago

what type of elements do form ionic bonds and why
explain why an ionic bond cannot be formed between the atoms of the same element

Answers

Answered by mukul346274
41

Answer:

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.

In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. Ionic bonds require at least one electron donor and one electron acceptor. In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.

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Answered by 27swatikumari
1

Answer:

Ionic bond takes place between metals and non-metals because of the presence of electrostatic attraction.

Explanation:

What precisely do you mean when you say "ionic bond"?

An ionic bond is the result of electrostatic attraction between the two oppositely charged ions. or we can simply define it as a bond between two ions of opposite charge. Here, an electron from the outermost shell of one atom goes to another atom permanently.

What elements make ionic bonding, and why do they do so?

  • It occurs between metals and non-metals.
  • As we know metals are electropositive in nature and they lose electrons.
  • Whereas, Non-metals are electronegative and known for taking electrons.
  • Due to this an electrostatic force of attraction develops guiding the emergence of an ionic bond.

Explain why it is difficult to build an ionic bond between atoms of the same element.

As we know now from the above explanation, ionic bonds occur when there will be the presence of ions having opposite charges so we can say that atoms of the same element do not fulfill the demand of an ionic bond i.e electrostatic attraction so, no transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

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