What types of environmental legislation have been passed in recent years? Describe at least three types.
Answers
Explanation:
Our five most effective pieces of environmental legislation are the Clean Air Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Montreal Protocol, the Clean Water Act, and Reformation Plan No. 3 of 1970.
Because of these laws, the health of Americans and the environment they inhabit have dramatically improved.
1.Clean Air Act
By the time President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the first Clean Air Act in December 1963—it was later amended in 1966, 1970, 1977, and 1990—America's air had been under siege for decades.
"It's safe to say that our air was bad and getting worse," says Frank O'Donnell, President of Clean Air Watch, a nonprofit environmental organization. "Many cities were choking in smog."
Environmentalist: Clean Air Act Meant to Be a Work in Progress
There was the 1948 incident in Donora, Pennsylvania. On Halloween night, an unseasonable temperature inversion blocked emissions from a zinc blast furnace. A week later, the "Donora Death Fog," as it would come to be known, had finally vanished—but not before 20 people were killed and more than 600 were diagnosed with serious illness.
There was the entire month of October 1954 in Los Angeles, when the worst in a string of smog attacks blanketed the region. Planes were diverted from airports. Children stayed home from school. Over 2,000 automobile accidents occurred in a single day. Two years later, a survey of L.A. doctors found that almost 95 percent had treated the "smog complex"—irritated eyes, cough, nausea, and headaches.
It got one with the Clean Air Act, the principle law addressing air pollution, including carbon dioxide emissions.
"Climate change aside, it can be documented that the air today is considerably cleaner," says O'Donnell. "The Clean Air Act is still a work in progress, but there is no doubt that it has saved lives."
2.Endangered Species Act
The peregrine falcon. The key deer. The grizzly bear. The red wolf. No, this isn't a character lineup for the next Dreamworks animated movie. It's a fraction of the hundreds of species whose populations have increased because of the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
"It is one of the few laws that expressly values non-human life," says Peter Galvin, conservation director, Center for Biological Diversity.
In a sense, the ESA can be traced back to June 20, 1782, when the Continental Congress voted to make the bald eagle the symbol of a nascent country. America's founding fathers chose a bird of majestic beauty and great strength—and which would be on the precipice of extinction (thank you very much, DDT) a little more than 150 years later. Enter Congress, which passed the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Under this heightened consciousness, Congress acted fast three decades later when another bird, the whooping crane, flew too close to the edge of extinction.
3.Montreal Protocol
Signed in 1987, revised seven times, and ratified by 196 nations, the Montreal Protocol—officially known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer—has been hailed as "perhaps the single most successful international agreement to date," by Kofi Anan, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations.
In scientific terms, it phased out ozone-depleting substances, namely chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). This, in turn, prevents harmful ultraviolet radiation—invisible rays that are part of the sun's energy—from entering earth's atmosphere.
In layman's terms, it got rid of a bunch of bad stuff used in everyday life; CFCs were found in air conditioning systems, fire control solvents and hair spray canisters.
1.5 million cases of skin cancer. 330,000 cancer deaths. 129 million cases of cataracts. That's a tally of human suffering the world is avoiding by implementing this treaty, according to the Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development.
Answer:
Environmental legislation is a body of laws and rules that address issues like air quality, quality of water, wildness, threatened animals, as well as other elements of the environment. The broad term "environmental legislation" refers to a variety of laws and regulations all of which collaborate to safeguard the environment and improve population health by regulating human interaction with the natural environment.
Explanation:
The Enviromental (Safety) Act of 1986, the Forest (Energy efficiency and energy) Act of 1980, the Wildlife Conservation Act of 1972, the Water (Environmental protection) Act of 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, and the Indian Forest Act of 1927 are the 6 laws that deal with safeguarding the environment and wildlife.
To propose changes to the current environmental and forest legislation, a committee was created in September 2014 under the leadership of former cabinet secretary T S R Subramanian. The government is planning to talk about modifying the Environmental Protection act Zone.
1.Clean Air Act:
According to Frank O'Donnell, president of the nonprofit environmental agency Clean Air Watch, "It's safe to say that our air was awful and becoming worse." "Smog was smothering many cities."
2.Endangered Species Act:
the pygmy falcon. The crucial buck. the bear, grizzly. the wolf in red. No, this is not the cast list for the next Dream works animated feature film. The Act on Endangered Species has helped the populations of numerous species, although this is just a small portion of them (ESA).
3.Montreal Protocol:
In plain English, it got rid of a lot of dangerous things that were utilised in daily life; CFCs were discovered in air conditioners, fire control agents, and hair spray canisters.
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