History, asked by abijinder, 1 year ago

what was forest act of 1878

Answers

Answered by SakshamMahajan007
29
The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British Colonial claims over forests in India. The 1865 act was a precursor to theForest Act of 1878, which truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry.

abijinder: thanks
Answered by diashree
15
The British began extending their control over forests in India (including Uttaranchal, or Uttarakhand) after passing the Forest Acts of 1865 and 1878. This was driven by the increasing demand for timber, and hence the growing significance of forests as a source of revenue. Forests also acquired strategic importance with the growing requirement for timber for the expanding railway network.

abijinder: can you answer effects of forest act on pastoralogists
diashree: The tribes had continuous go with the forest. Forest was their own domain, their economy, social, religious and all found life-sustenance maintained by it. They had genuine claim on the forest and its produces. But the then administrators found that the tribal counter-parts were better acquainted with the forest. They initiated the governance to formulate a rule relating to the forest, finally an Act as the Indian Forest Act 1865, to establish absolute possession over the Indian forest.
abijinder: and what was the condition on which some villagers were allowed to stay in reserved forests
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