What was Non-cooperation movement? What were its aims? Explain the stages of Non-cooperation
movement
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- The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 1st August, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress withdraw its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.
- The non-cooperation movement aimed to challenge the colonial economic and power structure, and British authorities would be forced to take notice of the demands of the independence movement. Gandhi's call was for a nationwide protest against the Rowlatt Act. All offices and factories would be closed.
- 1st Stage: Surrender of titles that the government awarded. 2nd Stage: Boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools, and foreign goods. 3rd Stage: Then, in case the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.
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