what was political condition of germany Italy and Switzerland
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The full name of the country in German is Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or Federal Republic of Germany.
Up until the end of the First World War, Germany was ruled by the Prussian royal family. But in the final days of the conflict, Kaiser Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate the throne, and on November 9th 1918, a Social Democrat called Philipp Scheidemann declared the country a republic.
Since then Germany has never had a royal family, although the word republic was not officially used until after the Second World War.
2. It is a federal system
Germany is made up of 16 states. Each of these states has its own parliament and state leader, known as a Minister-President (the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen have mayors).
Switzerland -:
Switzerland is a semi-direct democraticfederal republic. The federal legislative poweris vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly, the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power and is composed of seven power-sharing Federal Councillors elected by the Federal Assembly. The judicialbranch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.
Italy-:
Politics of Italy is conducted through a Parliamentary Republic with a multi-party system. Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and a constituent assembly was elected to draft a constitution, which was promulgated on 1 January 1948.
The executive power is exercised collectively by the Council of Ministers, which is led by the Prime Minister, officially referred to as President of the Council ("Presidente del Consiglio"). Legislative power is vested in the two houses of parliament primarily, and secondarily on the Council of Ministers, which can introduce bills and holds the majority in the parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. It is headed by the High Council of the Judiciary. The president is the head of state, though his position is separate from all branches. The current President is Sergio Mattarella and the current Prime Minister of Italy is Paolo Gentiloni.
The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated the Italy as "flawed democracy" in 2016.
I hope this is helpful
Up until the end of the First World War, Germany was ruled by the Prussian royal family. But in the final days of the conflict, Kaiser Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate the throne, and on November 9th 1918, a Social Democrat called Philipp Scheidemann declared the country a republic.
Since then Germany has never had a royal family, although the word republic was not officially used until after the Second World War.
2. It is a federal system
Germany is made up of 16 states. Each of these states has its own parliament and state leader, known as a Minister-President (the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen have mayors).
Switzerland -:
Switzerland is a semi-direct democraticfederal republic. The federal legislative poweris vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly, the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power and is composed of seven power-sharing Federal Councillors elected by the Federal Assembly. The judicialbranch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.
Italy-:
Politics of Italy is conducted through a Parliamentary Republic with a multi-party system. Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and a constituent assembly was elected to draft a constitution, which was promulgated on 1 January 1948.
The executive power is exercised collectively by the Council of Ministers, which is led by the Prime Minister, officially referred to as President of the Council ("Presidente del Consiglio"). Legislative power is vested in the two houses of parliament primarily, and secondarily on the Council of Ministers, which can introduce bills and holds the majority in the parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. It is headed by the High Council of the Judiciary. The president is the head of state, though his position is separate from all branches. The current President is Sergio Mattarella and the current Prime Minister of Italy is Paolo Gentiloni.
The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated the Italy as "flawed democracy" in 2016.
I hope this is helpful
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