what was the extent of damage to agriculture due to drought that occured in maharashtra in 2016 and who was responsible for the drought?
Answers
Nearly 90 lakh farmers in Maharashtra have been impacted by the drought that has devastated the kharif crop, official data shows. The figure is almost on a par with the population of Sweden.
Maharashtra is already known for its farm crisis and reports the highest number of farmer's suicides in the country. The drought — brought on by a delayed and inadequate monsoon — is set to deepen the distress for its cultivators.
It comes close on the heels of the crop distress wreaked by the hailstorms last year which hit cultivators hard.
Data with the agriculture department shows that two-thirds of the state's 1.37 crore farmers have been affected by the drought which has impacted mainly the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions. These areas have historically been the most deprived in the state.
Two weeks ago, the state government officially declared that 60% of its villages were facing a "drought-like condition". This means that they reported a crop yield which was less than 50% of the standard yield in the area. In absolute figures, 23,811 of the state's 39,453 villages come in this category. This will result in a drastic fall in the state's agricultural output for the year, officials said.
Answer:
Due to the drought that occurred in Maharashtra in 2015-2016 nearly ninety lakhs farmers were affected by this. The drought devasted the Kharif crops.The rainfed crops were affected the most. The reason for the drought was inadequate and delayed monsoon.This made the cultivation hard. Maharashtra has already reported for highest suicide of farmers. Marathwada and Vidarbha regions were affected very badly. Nearly two-third of the population of Maharashtra farmers lives in this area. Due to this drought, the crop yield in Maharashtra had reduced below fifty percentage. The cotton and soyabean crop in the state saw a dramatic drop in yield. The total cotton production in Maharashtra dropped by 1.5 crore quintals that year. This incident caused a great financial loss for farmers.
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