Question

What was the Gandhi Irwin pact ?what was it's conclusion?

Answer 1

An agreement was signed on March 5, 1931, between the ‘two Mahatmas’ (as Sarojini Naidu puts it), M. K. Gandhi and Lord Irwin. It concluded a period of civil disobedience (satyagraha)in India against the British rule that had started with the Salt March. 

- Conditions of the Pact:

- Political prisoners not convicted for violence should be immediately released

- The government has to return all the confiscated properties which had not been sold to third parties and remit all the fines that had not been collected

- The Government employees who had resigned, should be treated leniently 

- The tax on production and selling of salt by people along the coast should be removed

- Ordinances imposing restrictions on the activities of INC should be withdrawn and peaceful picketing was allowed

In return, the Cogress agreed to,

- Participate in the Second Round Table Conference

- Put an end to the Disobedience Movement 

This pact was also called the Delhi Pact and it reinforced the objective of ‘Poorna Swaraj’ of The Congress.

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Answer 2

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