What was the main deity of Gonds?
Answers
Answer:
Like many other tribes in the region, Gonds worship a high god known as Baradeo, or Bhagavan, or Sri Shambu Mahadeo (known sometimes, rather confusingly, as Persa Pen). Baradeo is the Supreme Being, creator of the universe and giver of life and death, but he is rather remote.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Like many other tribes in the region, Gonds worship a high god known as Baradeo, or Bhagavan, or Sri Shambu Mahadeo (known sometimes, rather confusingly, as Persa Pen). Baradeo is the Supreme Being, creator of the universe and giver of life and death, but he is rather remote.
Explanation:
ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏɴᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇsᴛ ᴛʀɪʙᴀʟ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ɪɴ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀsɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀʜᴀᴘs ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ. ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴀs ᴠᴀʟɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɪɴᴠᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ.
ɢᴏɴᴅs ᴡᴏʀsʜɪᴘ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜ ɢᴏᴅ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ʙᴀʀᴀᴅᴇᴏ, ᴡʜᴏsᴇ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʙʜᴀɢᴀᴠᴀɴ, sʀɪ sʜᴀᴍʙᴜ ᴍᴀʜᴀᴅᴇᴏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀsᴀ ᴘᴇɴ. ʙᴀʀᴀᴅᴇᴏ ᴏᴠᴇʀsᴇᴇs ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ʟᴇssᴇʀ ɢᴏᴅs. ʜᴇ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴇ ᴅᴏᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇ ғᴇʀᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇᴠᴏᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs sʜᴏᴡɴ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛᴏ ᴄʟᴀɴ ᴅᴇɪᴛɪᴇs. ᴇᴀᴄʜ ɢᴏɴᴅ ᴄʟᴀɴ ʜᴀs ɪᴛs ᴘᴇʀsᴀ ᴘᴇɴ, ᴡʜᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛs ᴀʟʟ ᴄʟᴀɴ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴀ ᴘᴇɴ ɪs ᴇssᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ʙᴜᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅᴀɴɢᴇʀᴏᴜs ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ. ᴍᴀɴʏ ɢᴏɴᴅs ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴅʜᴀɴ (ʙᴀʀᴅ) ᴘʟᴀʏs ʜɪs ғɪᴅᴅʟᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɪᴛʏ's ғɪᴇʀᴄᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ.
ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ʜᴀs ɪᴛs ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ-ɢᴜᴀʀᴅɪᴀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ-ᴍᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡʜᴏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴏʀsʜɪᴘᴘᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇʀs ᴄᴇʟᴇʙʀᴀᴛᴇ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs. ɢᴏɴᴅs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴡᴏʀsʜɪᴘ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴏᴜsᴇʜᴏʟᴅ ɢᴏᴅs, ɢᴏᴅs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪᴇʟᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴏᴅs ᴏғ ᴄᴀᴛᴛʟᴇ. ᴅᴇɪᴛɪᴇs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs sʜɪᴛᴀʟᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴀ, ɢᴏᴅᴅᴇss ᴏғ sᴍᴀʟʟᴘᴏx, ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴏғғ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ. sᴘɪʀɪᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴʜᴀʙɪᴛ ʜɪʟʟs, ʀɪᴠᴇʀs, ʟᴀᴋᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴇᴇs.
ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ᴘʀɪᴇsᴛs (ᴅᴇᴠᴀʀɪ), ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍ sᴀᴄʀɪғɪᴄᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪᴛᴜᴀʟs ғᴏʀ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠᴀʟs. ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇʜᴏʟᴅ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇs ᴏᴜᴛ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴɪᴇs. ᴄʟᴀɴ ᴘʀɪᴇsᴛs (ᴋᴀᴛᴏʀᴀ) ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sʜʀɪɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪᴛᴜᴀʟ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴀɴ's ᴘᴇʀsᴀ ᴘᴇɴ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴘʀɪᴇsᴛs ᴀʟsᴏ ɢᴜᴀʀᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴄʀᴇᴅ sᴘᴇᴀʀ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴇ ᴀɴɴᴜᴀʟ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠᴀʟs.
ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴀsᴘᴇᴄᴛs ᴏғ ɢᴏɴᴅ ʟɪғᴇ, ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇsᴛ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠᴀʟs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜɪʟᴅɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴀ ɴᴇᴡ ᴄᴀᴛᴛʟᴇ sʜᴇᴅ, ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀɴɪᴇᴅ ʙʏ sᴀᴄʀɪғɪᴄᴇ. ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴅᴇɪᴛɪᴇs, ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ғᴇᴍᴀʟᴇ ᴏɴᴇs, ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜɪᴄᴋᴇɴs, ɢᴏᴀᴛs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇs ᴍᴀʟᴇ ʙᴜғғᴀʟᴏᴇs. ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ɴɪɴᴇ ᴏʀ ᴛᴡᴇʟᴠᴇ ʏᴇᴀʀs, ɢᴏɴᴅs sᴀᴄʀɪғɪᴄᴇ ᴀ ᴘɪɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴅ ɴᴀʀᴀʏᴀɴ ᴅᴇᴏ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴʏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀʀᴜ ᴋᴀᴊ (ᴘɪɢ's ᴡᴇᴅᴅɪɴɢ). ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʀɪᴛᴜᴀʟs ᴀʟsᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇ ᴏғғᴇʀɪɴɢs ᴏғ ғʀᴜɪᴛs, ᴄᴏᴄᴏɴᴜᴛs, ғʟᴏᴡᴇʀs, ᴄᴏʟᴏʀᴇᴅ ᴘᴏᴡᴅᴇʀ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴛʀɪɴɢs.
ɢᴏɴᴅs ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ᴇᴠɪʟ sᴘɪʀɪᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴅs' ᴅɪsᴘʟᴇᴀsᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍɪsғᴏʀᴛᴜɴᴇs. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀsᴋ sᴏᴏᴛʜsᴀʏᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴠɪɴᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ғɪɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏ sᴜɢɢᴇsᴛ ʀᴇᴍᴇᴅɪᴇs. sᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇs, ᴍᴀɢɪᴄɪᴀɴs ᴀɴᴅ sʜᴀᴍᴀɴs (ʜᴇᴀʟᴇʀs) ᴄᴀɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜɪs ᴀᴅᴠɪᴄᴇ. ᴍᴀɢɪᴄɪᴀɴs ᴜsᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀs ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀ ᴅᴇɪᴛʏ ᴏʀ sᴘɪʀɪᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴄᴀᴜsɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴀғғʟɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ. sʜᴀᴍᴀɴs ғᴀʟʟ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴠᴏɪᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴏғғᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ɢᴏᴅ ᴏʀ sᴘɪʀɪᴛ.