What was the name of that son of Jahangir who opposed Jahangir and met Guru Arjan Dev Ji at Goindwal?
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He was born in Goindval, in the Punjab, the youngest son of Bhai Jetha, who later became Guru Ram Das, and Mata Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das.[4] He was the first Guru in Sikhism to be born into a Sikh family.[5] Guru Arjan led Sikhism for a quarter of a century. He completed the construction of Darbar Sahib at Amritsar, after the fourth Sikh Guru founded the town and built a pool.[6][7][8] Guru Arjan compiled the hymns of previous Gurus and of other saints into Adi Granth, the first edition of the Sikh scripture, and installed it in the Harimandir Sahib.
Guru Arjan was a talented musician and a charismatic religious leader. He founded cities, set up institutions and consolidated Sikhism. In 1588 AD he got the Santokhsar tank paved and in the same year laid the foundation stone of the Golden Temple. In 1590 AD the tank at Tarn Taran was constructed. In 1594 AD he founded the city of Kartarpur (Jalandhar). In 1604 AD he compiled the Adi Granth and in the same year got it installed at the Golden Temple with Baba Buddha as the Head Granthi (priest). Guru Arjan also started the tradition of Daswandh contributing one-tenth of one's income for the common good.
Guru Arjan reorganized the Masands system initiated by Guru Ram Das, by suggesting that the Sikhs donate, if possible, one-tenth of their income, goods or service to the Sikh organization (dasvand). The Masand not only collected these funds but also taught tenets of Sikhism and settled civil disputes in their region. The dasvand financed the building of gurdwaras and langars (shared communal kitchens).
Guru Arjan was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and asked to convert to Islam.[10][11] He refused, was tortured and executed in 1606 CE.[10][12] Historical records and the Sikh tradition are unclear whether Guru Arjan was executed by drowning or died during torture.[10][13] His martyrdom is considered a watershed event in the history of Sikhism.[10][14] It is remembered as Shaheedi Divas of Guru Arjan in May or June according to the Nanakshahi calendar released by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee in 2003.