Question

What was the role of women in anti-imperial struggle in Vietnam

Answer 1

The Role of women in the anti-imperial struggle in Vietnam is:-

(i) Women in Vietnam traditionally enjoyed greater equality than in China.

(ii) As the nationalist movement grew, the status of women emerged with a new image of womanhood.

(iii) Writers and political thinkers began idealising women who rebelled against social norms.

(iv) In the 1930's, a famous novel by Nhat Linh caused a scandal because it showed a woman leaving a forced marriage and marrying someone of her choice, who was involved in nationalist politics.

(v) This rebellion marked the arrival of the new women in the Vietnamese society.

Compare this with the role of women in the nationalist struggle in India is:-

Compared to this very direct and active participation of Vietnamese women in the anti-imperial struggle, India women did not play a very dynamic role in the nationalist struggle of India against Great Britain. They followed Gandhian ideals of boycotting foreign goods and picketing liquor shops, but mainstream politics was controlled by men; although women like Sarojini Naidu, Kamla Nehru and Kasturba Gandhi were keenly involved.

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Answer 2

Women played an equally important role as the men in the anti-imperial struggle in Vietnam. Women who rebelled against social conventions were idolised and rebel women of the past were likewise celebrated. Trieu Au, who lived in the third century CE, was a popular figure in nationalist tales. In the 1960s, women were represented as brave soldiers and workers. They assisted in nursing wounded soldiers, constructing roads and underground tunnels as well as fighting the enemy. Between 1965 and 1975, 70-80% of the youth working on the Ho Chi Minh trail were women.

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