what was the scheme of communal electorates introduced by the Indian council act of 1909 ? what is the meant by the electorate the plan constitution of India adopted?
class 11, political science
Answers
Answer:
Morley-Minto Reform was another name of the Indian Council Act of 1909, which was named after the secretary of state and the Viceroy. It was instituted to placate the moderates. According to this act, the membership of the central and provincial legislative councils was enlarged. However, the number of elected members in these councils was less than half of their total membership. It may also be remembered that the elected members were not elected by the people but by landlords, organizations or traders and industrialists, universities, and local bodies. The British also introduced communal electorates as a part of these reforms. This was meant to create disunity between Hindus and Muslims. Some seats in the councils were reserved for Muslims to be elected by Muslim voters.
Question:
what is the importance of January 26 in India struggle for Purna Swaraj ?
ANSWER:
The congress session at Lahore on December 29 1929 had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj as India's goal. It was also decided that 26th of January should be observed all over India as the Purna Swaraj day till India actual gain independence .
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