what were contributions of Hazarat Umar during his caliphate for the expansion of the Islamic state
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1 . Under Omar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire.
2 . His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years (642–644).
3 . According to Jewish tradition, Omar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.
4 . Omar was eventually killed by the Persian Piruz Nahavandi (known as ’Abū Lu’lu’ah in Arabic) in 644 CE.
5 . Omar is revered in the Sunni tradition as a great ruler and paragon of Islamic virtues, and some hadiths 6 .identify him as the second greatest of the Sahabah after Abu Bakr
7 .He is viewed negatively in the Shia tradition.
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