What were Jacobins clubs? Give the brief discussion on their
activities in rise of nationalism in europe.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Jacobin clubs were the most influential clubs during the French Revolution. The clubs were associations of people who were inspired and motivated by the ideas of nationalist writers like Voltaire and Rousseau. The members of these clubs believed in the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity and rose to oppose and overthrow the French monarchical system and unshackle the middle and lower classes. They adopted the sans culottes or trousers without knee breeches as against the aristocratic trousers with knee breeches. They took great pride in their clothing which was loose and mostly of the colours of the French National flag blue, white and red. This brought about a sense of unity and equality among all. Having heard of the influence and success of the Jacobin clubs in France, many students and members of the educated middle class in all of Europe formed and joined Jacobin clubs.
Answer:
Jacobin Club, byname Jacobins, formally (1789–92) Society of the Friends of the Constitution or (1792–94) Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Liberty and Equality, French Club des Jacobins, Société des Amis de la Constitution, or Société des Jacobins, Amis de la Liberté et de l’Égalité, the most famous political group of the French Revolution, which became identified with extreme egalitarianism and violence and which led the Revolutionary government from mid-1793 to mid-1794.