Question

What were the hurdles before the Constituent Assembly, before the formation of Constitution?

Answer 1

Answer:

. Committee on Procedure Rules, headed by * Rajendra Prasad. *

2. Steering Committee, headed by * Rajendra Prasad. *

3. Finance and Staff Committee, headed by * Rajendra Prasad. *

4. Committee on Credentials, whose * Chairman-Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer. *

5. Housing Committee, headed by * B. Pattabhi Sitaramaiya. *

6. Committee on Steering, of which * Chairman-KM. Munshi. *

7. Ad hoc Committee on National Flag, headed by * Rajendra Prasad. *

8. Committee on the functioning of the Constituent Assembly, headed by * G.V. Mavalankar. *

9. Committee on States, headed by * Jawaharlal Nehru. *

10. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas, headed by * Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. *

11. Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights, headed by * J.B. Kripalani. *

12. Subcommittee on North East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam's Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas, headed by * Gopinath Bardoloi. *

13. Subcommittee on Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Excluding the areas of Assam), with * Chairman-AV. Thakkar. *

14. Committee on Federal Powers, headed by * Jawaharlal Nehru. *

15. Federal Constitution Committee, headed by * Jawaharlal Nehru. *

16. Drafting Committee, headed by * BR. Ambedkar.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Indian Constitution is the foremost law of India. The Constitution lays down the framework distinguishing structure, procedures, fundamental political code, duties, and powers, of govt. institutions and set forth the citizens' fundamental rights, the citizens' duties, and the directive principles

Explanation:

India being a diverse nation had to face many challenges while drawing up the Constitution. They were:  

• The people of India emerged from the role of subjects as citizens during the constitutional process. After freedom, the Indian people emerged as free citizens. Therefore, it was important that the framers include in the Constitution all the "rights & duties"  of nations.
• Indian people belonging to diverse religions, castes, groups & sects lived as a diverse society. They needed to set up a constitution that could fulfill every part of society's expectations. This wasn't an easy work.
• After million deaths in the country's partition, India became independent. For the people, this was a painful event. Based on religious differences, the nation was partitioned. For the citizens of both countries (India as well as Pakistan), this was a horrific ordeal that often contributed to the killing with at least 10 Lakhs.
• The British allowed princely countries to decide if they wished to join or remain separate with India or Pakistan. The merger felt like an unpredictable and daunting job.
• The British "left it to princely states" to decide if they wished to join or remain separate with India or Pakistan. The integration seemed a difficult, uncertain challenge
• Therefore, after independence the nation went through a tough process. Around the time the nation's future was not as stable as it now seems. The "constitution's framers" had worries about the situation and the constitution was to form that could hold the nation together and stable in the near future. They had  to make sure that the "constitution 's democratic spirit" was maintained.

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