what were the main ideas behind french revolution?
Answers
The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas of the people.
The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was the disputes over the peoples' differing ideas of reform. Before the beginning of the Revolution, only moderate reforms were wanted by the people. An example of why they wanted this was because of king Louis XIV's actions. At the end of the seventeenth century, King Louis XIV's wars began decreasing the royal finances dramatically. This worsened during the eighteenth century. The use of the money by Louis XIV angered the people and they wanted a new system of government.
The main cause of the Revolution was the differences between the three social classes that existed in France at that time. There was a severe amount of injustice in the tax system (doc.1). The third estate paid the highest taxes, while the first and third paid low taxes or none at all. The rent was to high, and the price on bread was above people's economic ability to pay (doc.1). Although the third estate made up most of the population of France, it owned less land then the first and second estate (doc.2). While the main cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality, there were other reasons, which caused the French to revolt. One was the idea's of the Enlightment.
The French Revolution of 1789 is regarded as a great land mark in the history of the world. It was as much a war of bayonets as that of ideas. France was famous for its despotic rule. The legacy of Louis XV to his countrymen was an ill-governed, discontented and frustrated France. The result was the outbreak of revolution of the French people against autocracy and aristocracy in 1789 A.D.
Political conditions, social inequalities, miserable condition of common people, arbitrary rulers, corrupt administration, absence of uniform system of laws, rise of middle class, extravagance of the royal family, unfair distribution of wealth and selfish motives of nobility and higher clergy created the conditions of revolution.
The ideas of philosophers like Montesquieu, Voltaire and Rousseau inspired the people to rise against oppressive king and immoral nobility and clergy. The royal Treasury had become empty and the helpless king had to call the Estates general after 175 years on july 14, 1789 A.D., a mob of people of Paris attacked the fortress of Bastille, a state prison of bad reputation. They kill the guards and set free the prisoners. The fall of Bastille was the victory of the people and marked the beginning of the revolution.