Question

What were the major reason of conflict that remained active throughout third and fourth caliphate periods?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

1. All religions are political.

2. There is an unresolved tension among Muslim people and nation between nationalism and pan- nationalism.

3. Brings to a brutal irony.

4. The fourth is a crippling contradiction.

5. And last, because of a democratic deficit, in most Islamic countries you can't even protest, express your resentment against your regime.