Question

what were the methods used by the european employees to retain labourers

Answer 1

hii 
quest2 here

Employers used many methods to recruit and retain labour -
1. Heavy taxes were imposed which could be paid only by working for wages on plantations
and mines.
2. Inheritance laws were changed so that peasants were displaced from land; only one
member of a family was allowed to inherit land , as a result of which the others were
pushed into the labour market.
3. Mine workers were also confined in compounds and not allowed to move about freely.

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