What were the methods used by the Nazis to spread the idea of Nazism ?
Answers
The German Nazi Party used propaganda which was a crucial instrument for the implementation of Nazi policies. They used the following methods to popularize the idea of Nazism:
1. Books - The Nazis published many books. Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf.
2. Textbooks - Children were taught that they were the Aryan master race and that the Jews were untrustworthy, parasitic and inferior.
3. Books in occupied countries - Books by Jewish authors or related to Jewish subject matter were banned in the countries occupied by Germany.
4. Comics - During World War II in German-occupied France the Nazi-controlled government produced the Vica comic book series as a propaganda tool against the Allied forces.
5. Films - The Nazis used the party's Department of Film to influence the culture, entertainment and education of the general population.
6. Fine art - Most of the topics of art were the themes common in propaganda. Sculpture was used to express the Nazi racial theories.
7. Magazines - They were used to popularize the ideas of Nazism. Signal was published by the Wehrmacht during the World War II. It was a propaganda magazine.
8. Newspapers - The official daily newspaper, Volkischer Beobachter was used to spread the Nazi ideology.
9. Photography - The photographers took photographs of events and promoted the Nazi ideology.
10. Posters - They were the main instrument of Nazi propaganda.
11. Radio - The speeches of Hitler were widely broadcasted all over Germany.
12. Speaker - They addressed political or military rallies.
*A propaganda campaign was organized by the Nazis to help them win the cooperation and loyalty of the Germans.
*Under the directions of Dr Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Propaganda Ministry gained control over all modes of communication in the country. These included movies, rallies, music, public meetings, books, newspapers, and even art.
*Nazi professors, librarians, and student organizations compiled a long list of books that must not be made accessible to Germans. Following this, bookstores and libraries across the country were raided and a huge volume of books were burnt in a single day.
*Many textbooks in schools were replaced by newly compiled ones that focused on teaching students to love their leader and obey the party.