Question

What were the positive and negative effects of the industrial revolution?

Answer 1

Answer:

NEGATIVES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in human history and had a profound effect on many nations throughout the world. While the Industrial Revolution first began in Britain in the 18th century, and took place throughout the centuries that followed, its impacts can still be seen in our lives today. As an event, the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative impacts for society.

Although there are several positives to the Industrial Revolution there were also many negative elements, including: poor working conditions, poor living conditions, low wages, child labor, and pollution. One of the primary causes of the Industrial Revolution was the emergence of laissez-faire capitalism as an economic system. Laissez-faire capitalism is a highly individualistic ideology in which the government plays as little a role as possible in the economic decisions of a country.

Historians often refer to the ideology of the Industrial Revolution as classical liberalism since it included the principles of laissez-faire capitalism while also still allowing basic individual rights. This political and economic climate created a situation in which wealthy factory and mine owners were able to exploit working-class people. As a result, this led to horrible working conditions for the people of the Industrial Revolution. For example, child labor was a common feature of the Industrial Revolution with children as young as four working in dirty and dangerous conditions without protection from the government.

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution occurred in the United States in the later 1800s and early 1900s. It had a massive impact on the country.

Positive Effects

1. It developed the economy.
2. It led to the emergence of machines
3. It caused the mechanization of agriculture.
4. Communication and transportation improved dramatically
5. Telegraghs and railroads emerged
6. Improvements in sanitary conditions and medical care gradually occurred, although they were quite slow.

Negative Effects

1. A widening gap emerged between the Bourgeoisie and the working class.
2. The pollution of the environment worsened, including urban environments where the majority of the population live.
3. Water in canals, which people used, was contaminated
4. Cities were overcrowded
5. Sanitary conditions were poor because they were unadapted to the massive rural exodus