Question

what will be the hybridization of H2SO4 and how plz explane

Answer 1

9down voteacceptedIt is much easier to explain it on simpler example – O3OX3 molecule. It has structure of resonance hybrid of O=O+−O−O=OX+−OX− and its mirror. And of course, central atom has hybridization state sp2sp2. One bond here is normal covalent bond and another bond is dative: an electron pair is donated onto vacant orbital of OO atom with all electrons paired. in H2SO4HX2SOX4 molecule to bonds are simple covalent (S−OHS−OH ones) and two are dative (S−OS−O ones). A common concept of electron unpairing to my knowledge is proved brocken by quantum chemistry calculations and spectral experiments for hypervalent compounds of PP and SS.A little more interesting example is XeF2XeFX2 molecule, where three-atom four-electron bond F−Xe−FF−Xe−Fare formed, that can be think of as reasonance hybrid of structure F−Xe+ F−F−XeX+ FX− and its mirror F−  Xe+−F

Answer 2

Explanation:

H2So4 = 6+ 0

= 6

The answer is Sp3 d2